Operating Income

Management believes that the presentation of these non-GAAP measures provides useful information to investors regarding our results of operations and/or our expected results of operations because it assists both investors and management in analyzing and benchmarking the performance and value of our business. When used in these notes, the terms “The Coca-Cola Company,” “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean The Coca-Cola Company and all entities included in our condensed consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 29, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2019. Sales of our nonalcoholic ready-to-drink beverages are somewhat seasonal, with the second and third calendar quarters accounting for the highest sales volumes. In addition to other non-GAAP adjustments as described in the attached appendix, adjusted profit measures, including adjusted EPS and adjusted operating income, exclude from both periods certain costs, which are reported in GAAP continuing operations but were previously allocated to the RX business.

See the first table of this release for a reconciliation between net cash provided by continuing operations before changes in working capital and net cash provided by operating activities, its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Net cash provided by continuing operations before changes in working capital should not be considered a substitute for net cash provided by operating activities as reported in accordance with GAAP. Management uses net cash provided by continuing operations before changes in working capital to evaluate Marathon Oil’s financial performance between periods and to compare Marathon Oil’s performance to certain competitors. First quarter 2021 reported operating income decreased 21% and fixed currency operating income decreased 22% when compared to the prior year; both include the impact of special charges, which were primarily related to restructuring activities and pay protection for certain employees impacted by COVID-19’s effects . COVID-19 related lower volume, the Texas freeze impact and unfavorable business mix more than offset cost savings and favorable pricing. Extraordinary items are included in the determination of periodic net income, but are disclosed separately in the income statement below “Income from continuing operations”.

Changes In Accounting For Changes

Consolidated net sales on a constant currency basis increased by 1.9 percent for the quarter and 2.3 percent for the year. Net sales for Sam’s Club, excluding fuel, increased to $11.9 billion, an increase of 2.5 percent from last year’s fourth quarter results. The amount reflects an adjustment to reported EPS to exclude several restructuring charges totaling $260 million ($162 million net of tax), or approximately $0.04 per share, and a net tax benefit of $372 million or approximately $0.09 per share. Direct costs are expenses incurred and attributed to creating or purchasing a product or in offering services. Often regarded as the cost of goods sold or cost of sales, the expenses are specifically related to the cost of producing goods or services. The costs can be fixed or variable but are dependent on the quantity being produced and sold. For business owners, analysts and creditors, recognizing the differences between income from continuing operations and other non-recurring items provide insight into the profitability of the business.

Texas freeze supply chain and customer disruptions were an estimated unfavorable $0.10 (-10pp) per share. Acquisition adjusted fixed currency sales -8% as strong growth in the Healthcare & Life Sciences segment was more than offset by a modest Industrial segment decrease and narrowed declines in the Institutional & Specialty and Other segments.The Texas freeze is estimated to have had a -1pp impact on overall sales growth. According to APB Opinion No. 20, a company should consistently apply the same accounting methods from one period to another. However, a company may make a change if the newly adopted method is preferable and if the change is adequately disclosed in the financial statements.

Key Provisions Of Ifrs 5 Relating To Discontinued Operations

Unless otherwise noted, all growth rates refer to the current period compared to the prior year period. Consistency and comparability in cross-border financial reporting also were significant factors in FASB’s decision to change the reporting of accounting changes. FASB and the IASB identified accounting for changes under Opinion no. 20 as one area that could be improved and brought into agreement with international standards. Statement no. 154 brings U.S. standards into compliance with IAS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Estimates and Errors, and is a positive move toward the development of a single set of high-quality global accounting standards. Companies may be more likely to make such changes now that a cumulative effect adjustment is not required in the year of change. The new treatment should improve financial reporting by making it easier for companies to change to a method that better reflects how they consume the future benefits of their assets. When changes are necessary, it’s up to CPAs to decide how to reflect them in the financial reporting process.

• ARR is not a forecast and the active contracts at the end of a reporting period used in calculating ARR may or may not be extended or renewed by our customers.
• Free cash flow for the first half was USD 3.5 billion (-8%), a decrease of USD 0.3 billion compared to the prior-year period.
• Lastly, we present Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS as additional performance measures.
• An entity also may disclose its accounting policy for cooperative advertising arrangements.
• “There is no greater priority for Bill or me than getting sales back into positive territory.”
• Often regarded as the cost of goods sold or cost of sales, the expenses are specifically related to the cost of producing goods or services.
• Unfulfilled orders due to supply chain disruptions depressed growth by 0.5 percentage points.

The higher the operating profit as time goes by, the more effectively a company’s core business is being carried out. Continuing operations refer to all business operations, excluding the segments that are discontinued. These operations generate revenue for the business through the sale of goods and services. Disclosure of accounting policy for election to exclude from measurement of transaction price tax assessed by governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, and collected from customer. The Company’s accounting policy related to advertising costs for annual reporting purposes is to expense production costs of print, radio, television and other advertisements as of the first date the advertisements take place. All other marketing expenditures are expensed in the annual period in which the expenditure is incurred.

Understanding The Cash Flow Statement

The current cash coverage and the current ratio are measures that can be used to evaluate a firm’s ability to pay current liabilities. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are part of other comprehensive income. Gains, losses, irregular revenues, and irregular expenses all cause differences between net income and sustainable income. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined using LIFO, first-in first-out, and average costs methods for different components of inventory. Adjustments related to error corrections justify a reaudit more often than adjustments related to a change in principle . With error corrections, the successor auditor should consider the risks there might be other, undetected misstatements; adjustments related to intentional errors would particularly suggest the need for a reaudit.

Goodwill represents costs in excess of fair values assigned to the underlying net assets of acquired businesses. Goodwill is not subject to any method of amortization, but is tested for impairment annually and when events and circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. When the fair value is less than the carrying value of the related reporting unit, we are required to reduce the amount of goodwill through a charge to earnings. Fair value is estimated using the market approach, as well as the income approach based on discounted cash flow projections. Statement no. 154 has significant implications for auditors, who soon will be helping clients implement it and auditing the retrospective applications.

For A Manufacturing Company, Each Of The Following Items Would Be Considered Non

Adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted share, non-GAAP financial measures, facilitate comparisons to earnings forecasts prepared by stock analysts and other third parties. Such forecasts generally exclude the effects of items that are considered non-recurring, are difficult to predict or to measure in advance or that are not directly related to Marathon Oil’s ongoing operations. See the first table of this release for a reconciliation between adjusted net income and net income, its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted share should not be considered substitutes for net income and net income per diluted share as reported in accordance with GAAP. Management uses adjusted net income to evaluate Marathon Oil’s financial performance between periods and to compare Marathon Oil’s performance to certain competitors.

Core operating income margin in constant currencies increased by 1.0 percentage point; currency had a negative impact of 1.0 percentage point, resulting in a core operating income margin of 31.6% of net sales. This communication contains certain statements relating to future events and our intentions, beliefs, expectations and predictions for the future which are forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding COVID-19 pandemic trends, the global economic recovery, and our financial and business performance and prospects, including sales, earnings and new business. These statements are based on the current expectations of management of the company.

8.4 million shares were repurchased on the SIX Swiss Exchange first trading line and from employees. In addition, Novartis repurchased 12.8 million shares on the second trading line in the first six months of 2015 under the ongoing share buy-back of USD 5.0 billion spread over two years.

In A Statement Of Cash Flows, International Financial Reporting Standards Allow Companies To Report Interest Paid As:

However, it maintained records that are adequate for valuing inventories and determining cost of goods sold as if it had applied FIFO in 20X5 and 20X6. Sandoz net sales were USD 4.5 billion (-3%, +10% cc), as volume growth of 15 percentage points more than offset 5 percentage which of the following is not included in continuing operations? points of price erosion. All regions grew in the first half, led by double-digit growth in the US (+20% cc), Asia-Pacific (+13% cc) and Latin America (+23% cc). From a franchise perspective, global sales of Biopharmaceuticals increased 45% to USD 368 million.

For the year, the company returned a record $19.2 billion to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. Adjusted income from continuing operations and adjusted income from continuing operations per diluted share, non-GAAP financial measures, facilitate comparisons to earnings forecasts prepared by stock analysts and other third parties. Such forecasts generally exclude the effects of items that are considered non-recurring, are difficult to predict or to measure in advance or that are not directly related to Marathon Oil’s ongoing operations and can exclude the impact of discontinued operations. See the first table of this release for a reconciliation between adjusted income from continuing operations and income from continuing operations, its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Adjusted income from continuing operations and adjusted income from continuing operations per diluted share should not be considered substitutes for income from continuing operations and income from continuing operations per diluted share as reported in accordance with GAAP.

Feedstocks net sales of $71 million for the quarter were 190% above prior year due mainly to the passthrough of higher styrene. Adjusted EBITDA of $40 million was $44 million higher than prior year due to significantly higher styrene margins in Europe, particularly due to strong demand and tight supply, as well as an $8 million favorable net timing variance. Polystyrene net sales of $313 million for the quarter were 101% above prior year mainly from the passthrough of higher styrene. Sales volume decreased net sales by 12% following higher demand in the prior year to COVID-19 essential applications such as packaging.

Management also believes that the presentation of free cash flow provides useful information to our investors because management regularly reviews these metrics as an important indicator of how much cash is generated by general business operations, excluding capital expenditures, and makes decisions based on it. Operating income decreased 17% (-4% cc) to USD 2.0 billion, as amortization of intangible assets of USD 384 million and acquisition-related costs of USD 69 million, mainly related to the new oncology assets, were partly offset by solid operating performance.

• Growth Products contributed USD 8.1 billion or 33% of net sales, up 19% over the first half of 2014.
• A company wishing to make a change in principle should first apprise its current auditors of the change and have them affirm that the new principle is preferable.
• The Company’s covenant leverage ratio was 1.3x at quarter-end, or 1.1x net of cash and used floorplan availability.
• Standardization of accounting methods is not a factor affecting quality of earnings.
• Adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted share, non-GAAP financial measures, facilitate comparisons to earnings forecasts prepared by stock analysts and other third parties.
• “Sam’s Club reached almost $50 billion in annual net sales. And, during the year, Sam’s Club comp sales, excluding fuel, improved sequentially every quarter, with the fourth quarter being the strongest.”

This may include a description of a business combination or divestiture completed during the period, including background, timing, and assets and liabilities recognized and reclassified or sold. “We are pleased with Walmart’s strong earnings performance for both the fourth quarter and the full year across our three operating segments. At the same time, we are disappointed by Walmart U.S. fourth quarter sales,” said Mike Duke, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. president and chief executive officer.

The established format of the income statement requires that extraordinary items be reported immediately after discontinued operations. The PCAOB Q&A lists three factors a successor auditor might consider in deciding to audit only the adjustments to the prior-period financial statements or whether a reaudit of the prior financial statements is necessary. Suppose XYZ Co. decided in 20X6 to change the depreciation method for certain assets to the straight-line method, where previously these assets (with a total cost of $5 million) were depreciated using the double-declining balance method. Acquired in 20X3, the assets have a salvage value of $200,000 and an estimated life of eight years.

Walmart International consists of the company’s operations outside the United States and Puerto Rico. Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to Walmart (“reported EPS”) for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011 were $1.41. The underlying diluted earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to Walmart (“underlying EPS”) were $1.343, exceeding consensus estimates and company guidance. Underlying EPS for the fourth quarter represents reported EPS that is adjusted to exclude the effects of certain tax benefits of $243 million, or approximately $0.07 per share. The Company collects taxes imposed directly on its customers related to sales, use, value-added, excise and other similar taxes.

It defines retrospective application as applying a “different accounting principle to prior accounting periods as if that principle had always been used.” The term also may include the restatement of previously issued financial statements to reflect a change in the reporting entity. The statement defines restatement as revising previously issued financial statements to correct an error. Group net sales in 2015 are expected to grow mid-single digit , after absorbing the impact of generic competition, which is expected to be approximately the same as the prior year (USD 2.4 billion). Group core operating income is expected to grow ahead of sales at a high-single digit rate in 2015. For the total Group, net income amounted to USD 14.8 billion compared to USD 5.6 billion in the first half of 2014, impacted by the exceptional divestment gains included in net income from the discontinued operations. Free cash flow for the second quarter was USD 2.1 billion (-23%), a decrease of USD 0.6 billion compared to the prior-year period. This was primarily due to lower operating income, including a negative currency impact on operations, partially offset by lower net working capital and higher hedging gains.

This distinction is especially useful when companies merge, as parsing out which assets are being divested or folded gives a clearer picture of how a company will make money in the future. When companies merge, understanding which assets are being divested can give a clearer picture of how a company will make money in the future. Solvency represents an indication of the ability of the firm to survive over a long time period. Vertical analysis is a technique for evaluating financial statement data by expressing each item in a financial statement as a percent of a base amount in that statement. Interest expense capitalized as part of plant and equipment was $4 million, $4 million and $9 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Operating leases are included in the line items other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and other liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet. Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease, both of which are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. Leases with a lease term of 12 months or less at inception are not recorded on our consolidated balance sheet and are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term in our consolidated statement of income. We determine the lease term by assuming the exercise of renewal options that are reasonably certain.

• Special and charges for 2020 includes charges of $18.5 million, $83.3 million, $98.5 million and $53.8 million, net of tax in the first, second, third and fourth quarters, respectively.
• ARR is currently one of the key performance metrics being used by management to assess the health and trajectory of our business.
• The Company cannot reconcile its expected adjusted diluted earnings per share to diluted earnings per share under “Fiscal 2021 Outlook” without unreasonable effort because certain items that impact net income and other reconciling metrics are out of the Company’s control and/or cannot be reasonably predicted at this time.
• In light of these risks, uncertainties, assumptions and factors, the forward-looking events discussed in this communication may not occur.
• The discussion must consider changes among equity, debt, and any off-balance sheet financing arrangements.
• Commenting on the quarter, Christophe Beck, Ecolab’s president and chief executive officer said, “Our business continues to show fundamental improvement that gives us confidence in our full year outlook.

“We closed the year with 985 million square feet of selling space. We continue to expect organic square footage growth between three and four percent in fiscal 2012,” Holley said. “We also continue to expect net sales for fiscal 2012 to grow between four and six percent.” “Walmart is continuing the processes to finalize the acquisitions of Massmart Holdings Limited in South Africa and the Netto stores in the U.K.,” Holley explained.